AerodromeSurfaceWind

AerodromeSurfaceWind

An aggregation of surface wind conditions typically reported together at an aerodrome, including wind direction information, wind speed, and wind gusts. Wind direction is reported according to ICAO Annex 3 / WMO No. 49-2 Section 4.1.5.2b: "variations from the mean wind direction during the past 10 minutes is reported as follows, if the total variation is 60 or more: 1) when the total variation is 60 or more and less than 180 and the wind speed is 1.5 m/s (3 kt) or more, such directional variations are reported as the two extreme directions between which the surface wind has varied; 2) when the total variation is 60 or more and less than 180 and the wind speed is less than 1.5 m/s (3 kt), the wind direction is reported as variable with no mean wind direction; or 3) when the total variation is 180 or more, the wind direction is reported as variable with no mean wind direction" Wind direction shall be given in degrees from true North. Plane angle unit of measure (uom) is "deg". A true north wind is indicated with a direction of 360. Calm wind is indicated with a direction of 0. Wind speeds and gusts, if present, shall be provided in either two units of measures: "m/s" or "[kn_i]" (knot)

Properties Definition Type
extremeClockwiseWindDirection The extreme clockwise direction from which the wind has varied, inclusive. This corresponds to the dxdxdx part of the reported variation dndndnVdxdxdx in TAC. ICAO Annex 3 / WMO No. 49-2: Section 4.1.5.2b 1) AngleWithNilReason
extremeCounterClockwiseWindDirection The extreme counter-clockwise direction from which the wind has varied, inclusive. This corresponds to the dndndn part of the reported variation dndndnVdxdxdx in TAC. ICAO Annex 3 / WMO No. 49-2: Section 4.1.5.2b 1) AngleWithNilReason
meanWindDirection The observed average wind direction from which the wind is blowing over the past ten minutes. Not reported when winds are variable. Wind direction shall be given in degrees from true North. Plane angle unit of measure (uom) is deg". A true north wind is indicated with a direction of 360. Calm wind is indicated with a direction of 0." AngleWithNilReason
meanWindSpeed The average observed wind speed over the past ten minutes ICAO Annex 3 / WMO No. 49-2: Section 4.1.5.2a Wind speeds shall be provided in either two units of measures: m/s" or "[kn_i]" (knot)." VelocityWithNilReason
meanWindSpeedOperator Indication that the mean wind speed is above or below the reported value. To report a wind speed of at least 49 meters per second, wind speed is reported as 49 meters per second and the operator is reported as above". When no operator is reported, wind speed is an exact value with identical semantics to other measured quantities." RelationalOperator
variableWindDirection When true, indicates that the wind direction is variable. A wind direction value may still be reported Boolean
windGustSpeed Variations from the mean wind speed (gusts) during the past 10 minutes. ICAO Annex 3 / WMO No. 49-2: Section 4.1.5.2c Wind gusts shall be provided in either two units of measures: m/s" or "[kn_i]" (knot)." VelocityWithNilReason
windGustSpeedOperator Indication that the wind gust speed is above or below the reported value. To report a wind gust speed of at least 49 meters per second, wind gust speed is reported as 49 meters per second and the operator is reported as above". When no operator is reported, wind gust speed is an exact value with identical semantics to other measured quantities." RelationalOperator


Details

AerodromeSurfaceWind

AerodromeSurfaceWind

An aggregation of surface wind conditions typically reported together at an aerodrome, including wind direction information, wind speed, and wind gusts. Wind direction is reported according to ICAO Annex 3 / WMO No. 49-2 Section 4.1.5.2b: "variations from the mean wind direction during the past 10 minutes is reported as follows, if the total variation is 60 or more: 1) when the total variation is 60 or more and less than 180 and the wind speed is 1.5 m/s (3 kt) or more, such directional variations are reported as the two extreme directions between which the surface wind has varied; 2) when the total variation is 60 or more and less than 180 and the wind speed is less than 1.5 m/s (3 kt), the wind direction is reported as variable with no mean wind direction; or 3) when the total variation is 180 or more, the wind direction is reported as variable with no mean wind direction" Wind direction shall be given in degrees from true North. Plane angle unit of measure (uom) is "deg". A true north wind is indicated with a direction of 360. Calm wind is indicated with a direction of 0. Wind speeds and gusts, if present, shall be provided in either two units of measures: "m/s" or "[kn_i]" (knot)

Semantic Correspondence
AIRM Concept Definition
Wind Air motion relative to the Earth's surface. Unless otherwise specified, only the horizontal component is considered.
Notes

urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:LogicalModel:Subjects:Meteorology:AerodromeCondition urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:LogicalModel:Subjects:Meteorology:Wind

extremeClockwiseWindDirection

AerodromeSurfaceWind.extremeClockwiseWindDirection

The extreme clockwise direction from which the wind has varied, inclusive. This corresponds to the dxdxdx part of the reported variation dndndnVdxdxdx in TAC. ICAO Annex 3 / WMO No. 49-2: Section 4.1.5.2b 1)

Semantic Correspondence
AIRM Concept Definition
Wind.extremeClockwiseWindDirection The extreme clockwise direction from which the wind is blowing, inclusive.

extremeCounterClockwiseWindDirection

AerodromeSurfaceWind.extremeCounterClockwiseWindDirection

The extreme counter-clockwise direction from which the wind has varied, inclusive. This corresponds to the dndndn part of the reported variation dndndnVdxdxdx in TAC. ICAO Annex 3 / WMO No. 49-2: Section 4.1.5.2b 1)

Semantic Correspondence
AIRM Concept Definition
Wind.extremeCounterClockwiseWindDirection The extreme counter-clockwise direction from which the wind is blowing, inclusive.

meanWindDirection

AerodromeSurfaceWind.meanWindDirection

The observed average wind direction from which the wind is blowing over the past ten minutes. Not reported when winds are variable. Wind direction shall be given in degrees from true North. Plane angle unit of measure (uom) is deg". A true north wind is indicated with a direction of 360. Calm wind is indicated with a direction of 0."

Semantic Correspondence
AIRM Concept Definition
Wind.windDirection Direction from which wind is blowing.

meanWindSpeed

AerodromeSurfaceWind.meanWindSpeed

The average observed wind speed over the past ten minutes ICAO Annex 3 / WMO No. 49-2: Section 4.1.5.2a Wind speeds shall be provided in either two units of measures: m/s" or "[kn_i]" (knot)."

Semantic Correspondence
AIRM Concept Definition
Wind.windSpeed The speed of the wind.

meanWindSpeedOperator

AerodromeSurfaceWind.meanWindSpeedOperator

Indication that the mean wind speed is above or below the reported value. To report a wind speed of at least 49 meters per second, wind speed is reported as 49 meters per second and the operator is reported as above". When no operator is reported, wind speed is an exact value with identical semantics to other measured quantities."

Semantic Correspondence
AIRM Concept Definition
Wind.maxWindSpeed The maximum speed of the wind.
Wind.minWindSpeed The minimum speed of the wind.
Notes

CR for data concept type or make clear AIRM has modelled max and min wind speed in addition to wind speed.

variableWindDirection

AerodromeSurfaceWind.variableWindDirection

When true, indicates that the wind direction is variable. A wind direction value may still be reported

Semantic Correspondence
AIRM Concept Definition
Wind.isVariable Indication that the direction of the wind changes frequently. According to Annex 3 the wind is reported as variable (VRB) in local routine or special reports, in METAR and SPECI, when one of the following situations occur: - when the total variation is 60 or more and less than 180 and the wind speed is less than 1.5 m/s (3 kt), the wind direction shall be reported as variable with no mean wind direction; or - when the total variation is 180 or more, the wind direction shall be reported as variable with no mean wind direction.

windGustSpeed

AerodromeSurfaceWind.windGustSpeed

Variations from the mean wind speed (gusts) during the past 10 minutes. ICAO Annex 3 / WMO No. 49-2: Section 4.1.5.2c Wind gusts shall be provided in either two units of measures: m/s" or "[kn_i]" (knot)."

Semantic Correspondence
AIRM Concept Definition
Wind.windGust Variation from the mean surface wind speed as defined by ICAO Annex 3.

windGustSpeedOperator

AerodromeSurfaceWind.windGustSpeedOperator

Indication that the wind gust speed is above or below the reported value. To report a wind gust speed of at least 49 meters per second, wind gust speed is reported as 49 meters per second and the operator is reported as above". When no operator is reported, wind gust speed is an exact value with identical semantics to other measured quantities."

Semantic Correspondence
AIRM Concept Definition
Change request A change request is required on the AIRM.
Notes

CR for data concept type. AIRM is missing the min and max idea here.